Is Alexander the Great Greek?
Posted by: admin in Alexander the Great, Ancient Macedonian History
Alexander the Great
Alexander III was born in 356 BC in Pella, capital at the time being of the Macedonian kingdom. He was son of the Macedonian king Philip II and Olympias, princess of Molossians in Epirus.
The Macedonian Royal House
The Macedonian royal house was called “Argeads” or “Temenidae“. According to the tradition, the founder of the royal house Perdiccas - even if the name of the founder differs in reference with the ancient source used - along with his brothers, the “Temenidae” came to the place called Macedonia from the Greek city of Argos. These Temenidae were descendants of Heracles, through Temenus, thus they were called also ‘Heracleids‘.
Since the time of Alexander I, who was better known as the “Philhellene“, Macedonian kings participated in Olympic games, which as we all know only Greeks could take part. The Argive origin of the Macedonian royal house was well-attested and widely believed both from Macedonians, as well as the rest of Greeks. Rifles like the political intricasies of Demosthenes against Philip is the tenuous exception to the general rule.

Philip II, father of Alexander, was son of the Macedonian king Amyntas III and Eurydice, a Lyncestian princess. Lyncestians were incorporated earlier to Molossians, hence we could find them in ancient sources [1] as ‘Molossian Ethne’ or as Lyncestian Macedonians. A strong Illyrian influence can be recognised in the nearby Lyncestian kingdom but their royal house was widely believed in the ancient world to be descedants of the Greek Bacchiades coming from Corinth. Eurydice was daughter of a Lyncestian princess, daughter of Arrabaios, king of Lyngos and Sirras - a person shrouded in great darkness - since his ethnicity is obscure. There are conflicting theories which identify him either as Illyrian or as a native Lyncestian [2]. We can only conclude, Philip’s greek ancestry is proved beyond doubt by the traditions of the greek royal houses both in Macedon and Lyngos.

Molossian Royal House
Now we will analyze the lineage coming from the mother of Alexander, the Molossian Olympias. Her original name as a child was called Polyxena and then, at marriage, Myrtale; later in life she was also known as Olympias and Stratonice. [3] The name Olympias was given to her, according to the tradition, after her husband Philip won in Olympic games.The members of Molossian royal house , the so-called ‘Aeacidae‘ thought of themselves as descendants of Acchiles’ son, Neoptolemus and Andromache. They both took refuge in the area in the aftermath of Troy’s fall. Their son was Molossus, the founder of Molossians. Olympias herself, was daughter of Neoptolemus, king of Epirus and most likely of an Epirotan woman, Anasatia [4]. In the early 6th century, the tyrant of Sicyon Cleisthenes wished to find a suitable husband for his daughter Agariste. He invited “the best of the Greeks” in order to decide which one would marry his daughter. Among the Greek contestants was the Molossian king Alkon. Conclusion of the above is that the members of the Molossian royal house considered themselves as Greeks and were viewed as such by the rest of Greeks.
So far we have examined the lineages of the royal houses connected with Alexander. What remains is another crucial question to our issue. What did Alexander perceived himself to be?
From all the ancient sources we are receivers of the same message. Alexander the Great never missed a chance to verify his pride for his Greek ancestry. His parents had Greek origins. Alexander considered himself as a Greek. He spoke Greek. He grew up and was educated from famous Greek teachers like Aristotle and had as his favourite book Iliad of Homer. He worshipped the same gods like the rest of Greeks. He undertook and accompliced to a military campaign based on the long-term hostility between Greeks and Persians, as leader of the Greeks. Both he and his army spread the ancient Greek language and culture to the fringes of India and therefore Alexander has justifiably been used for centuries as a symbol of Greek civilisation.
[1] Hecataeus
[2] Kapetanopoulos ‘Sirras - Eurydice’
[3] Waldemar Heckel “Who’s Who In The Age Of Alexander The Great: Prosopography Of Alexander’s Empire” p. 181
[4] Favorinus ap. Jul Val 1.7 (frg. 49)
http://www.lysimachos.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=107&Itemid=27
http://www.macedoniaontheweb.com/forum/macedonia-articles/1520-alexander-great-greek.html




























March 1st, 2008 at 1:28 pm
macedonia for macedonians alexsander is king of macedonian not greece
March 4th, 2008 at 7:00 pm
[…] of Ancient Macedonia The truth about Macedonia… Alexander the Great was Greek Ancient Greeks references to Macedonians as […]
March 10th, 2008 at 12:07 pm
The situation is clear my friends:
The Slavs came into the area of Macedonia in the 6th century A.C. Nearly a thousand years after Alexander the Great formed his Empire. And the citizens of FYRO”Macedonia” are undoubtedly Slavs, and Slavs very proud of their Slavic calture and history. They speak a Slavic language, have Slavic physical characteristics, and Slavic traditions. HOW CAN THEN THE PEOPLE OF FYRO”MACEDONIA” BE RELATED WITH THE ANCIENT MACEDONIANS WHO LEAVED A MILLENIA BEFORE THE ARRIVALL OF THE SLAVS?
Ancient Macedonia has undoubtedly a Greek character. All the Macedonians soldiers that have been found were buried with the Ancient Greek rituals related with the belief of the 12 Greek gods. All of the graves that have been found, from Pella to India, have names that are Greek. Even the vary name of “Macedon” is formed by two ancient Greek words. Every 10year old Greek child can literally read any text written by Alexander or Aristotle.
So, you, citizens of FYROMacedonia, you can call your selves however you like. I am ok with that. I understand that you need to create a national identity after the collapse of the Multination of Yugoslavia and the formation of your country. But please don’t claim history don’t own and don’t alter the facts. You can be the New Macedonians if you want but the history of Ancient Macedonia is Greek.
March 13th, 2008 at 7:26 pm
Macedonian pictures prezents: Alexander III MACEDONIAN was greek (ONLY IN YOUR DREAMS)
March 21st, 2008 at 8:59 am
if Alexandar was greek why he was fithing against greeks.He was fithing against them and now you say that he is from greece . ALEXANDAR IS NOT ,WAS NOT AND WON ‘T BE GREEK
March 21st, 2008 at 10:44 am
Learn first to write proper English and then come back to share your idiocies.
If Archidamos was Greek why was he fighting against other Greeks? There is a term called “civil wars”. Get a clue.
March 22nd, 2008 at 9:47 am
Where did you find that Alexander the Great “was fighting against greeks”? I would like to know your historical source, because and all the reasoned world has historical proofs for the contrary: Alexander was greek and he loved his brothers from the other city-states, but in his time the greek cities were often in war each other: haowever, he didn’t destroy Athens, while he could, because his dream was to unite all the greeks. He was speaking and thinking greek. And don’t declare that ancient macedonians spoke greek because was “trendy” in their time, because their customs were greek too, and customs(burial and religious customs) are not results of fashion. And last but not least, macedonians were being accepted to the Olympic Games, an honour that was awarded only to the approved greeks.
Greece has proofs that Alexander the Great was greek: were’s yours?
Stop stealing other nation’s history and get your own!
March 22nd, 2008 at 10:04 am
[el padron says:
March 13th, 2008 at 7:26 pm
Macedonian pictures prezents: Alexander III MACEDONIAN was greek (ONLY IN YOUR DREAMS)]
Those who are dreaming are you. Because Greeks are not alone saying that Alexander the Great was greek, all the dignified historians from all over the world are saying and proving the same thing and not now: ages before you were acknowledged as a independent state and “remembered” all of a sudden that you are macedonians. What are you saying? Because it benefits you, you will call all the scientists “liers” and erase centuries of history?
In Psychiatry, there is a disorder called “delirium”: have a look..
March 23rd, 2008 at 11:26 am
How can any mankind belive that Alexander the Great wasn’t Greek???
Why your names have nothing to do with the ancient Macedonian names ?
Why Alexander,Philip,Olympia,Macedonia etc are Greek names?
Why in all over the world all the monuments discovered in Pakistan, India, Kuweit are written in Greek?
Why Macedonians worshiped the 12 Greek Gods of Mount Olympos?
Why before 1944 your language was Bulgarian?
Why before 1944 your name wasn’t Macedonia but Vardarska
Why every year you add a hero from another country? (In 20 years you will have the 30% of world history)
And something Last:
Daniel 8:21 And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.
Δανιήλ 8:21 ὁ τράγος τῶν αἰγῶν βασιλεὺς Ἑλλήνων• καὶ τὸ κέρας τὸ μέγα, ὃ ἦν ἀναμέσον τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτοῦ, αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὁ πρῶτος.
Daniel 10:20 Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.
Δανιήλ 10:20 καὶ εἶπεν• εἰ οἶδας, ἱνατί ἦλθον πρός σε; καὶ νῦν ἐπιστρέψω τοῦ πολεμῆσαι μετὰ τοῦ ἄρχοντος Περσῶν• καὶ ἐγὼ ἐξεπορευόμην, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἤρχετο
Daniel 11:2 And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.
Δανιήλ 11:2 καὶ νῦν ἀλήθειαν ἀναγγελῶ σοι• ἰδοὺ ἔτι τρεῖς βασιλεῖς ἀναστήσονται ἐν τῇ Περσίδι, καὶ ὁ τέταρτος πλουτήσει πλοῦτον μέγαν παρὰ πάντας• καὶ μετὰ τὸ κρατῆσαι αὐτὸν τοῦ πλούτου αὐτοῦ ἐπαναστήσεται πάσαις βασιλείαις Ἑλλήνων.
Go to another country and read about Alexander the Great you will see that you are victims of a dirty Jewish propaganda
March 25th, 2008 at 4:44 am
Demosten says: Macedonians are barbarians, they are different people
March 25th, 2008 at 6:18 am
Who cares what the paid leader of anti-macedonian party said?? None except the SlavoTatars of FYROM. The rest of the world knows that Alexander viewed himself as Greek.
March 25th, 2008 at 7:46 am
[el padron says:
March 25th, 2008 at 4:44 am
Demosten says: Macedonians are barbarians, they are different people]
If you know what Demosthenes was saying, you must also know what Isocrates was saying about Philip, who believed Philip to be the King of all greeks in their fight against the persian danger. Also, you should know that King Alexander - an ancestor of Alexander the Great - warn secretly the Spartans in Thermopylae about the persian moves, because he was greek and wanted to help his brothers. Or you choose to know only what helps your territorial demands?
You claim that you are “macedonians” and you are taking the bulgarian citizenship? Perhaps, not even yourselves believe that lie!
March 26th, 2008 at 10:57 am
do you know my “dear” greeks about the DNK analysis who were taken from ancient macedonians and from all balkan people nowdays made by internacional scientists and academics in france. the result is: tam taram… the samples were compared and the DNK from today macedonian people correspond with the DNK taken from ancient macedonians more then you history stealers or any balkan people. also ALEXANDER III MACEDONIAN was blond haired and you have dark skin and black hair, who knows maybe you are north egyptians or gypsys
March 26th, 2008 at 12:36 pm
Are you refering to DNA analysis? I read that the results of this analysis show that greeks(and macedonians are greeks) are more related with Italians than with any of you, who are related with the slavs. As for the dark skin, this concerns the Ionian greeks not the doriaes, in which belong macedonians and spartans( because, as you probably don’t know, greeks belonged to three different tribes. You can read the description of Achilaeas in Iliad and you will see, if your eyes are not blind by your propaganda, that he, too, was blond. And a great percentage of the modern greeks are blond and blue-eyed(even Hitler considered greeks members of the Area tribe, in contrast with your tribe - slavs).
Why don’t you answer the question about your language, the so called “macedonian”? Why your language has letters of the slav alphabet, which was developed in the years of Byzantium and doesn’t have any similarity with the language of ancient macedonians, which was ancient greek?
As for your precious claim, that Alexander the great was called Macedonian: Leonidas, you know the hero of Thermopylae, was called Lacedaemonios, and Pericles Athenean, because these were their birthplaces. You are playing with our intelligence, and with the intelligence of the civilised world, with your stupid claims, which are only worthy of a good laugh!
March 26th, 2008 at 1:04 pm
Also, I would like to see the reference to this study of DNA you are mentioning(I mean the scientific journal in which was published), because, as I am familiar with the scientific way of thinking, I want to see the characteristics of the study and the results with my own eyes. Otherwise, I am afraid that you are talking about another piece of propafanda.
As for who is the stealer of history, read a history book, from whatever country you want(apart from Greece and Skopjia, of course) and you will find out who steals from who. My “friend”.
March 26th, 2008 at 2:21 pm
The fact that these brainwashed West-Bulgars of FYROM cant even spell the word DNA speaks volumes. We appreciate your efforts to amuse the entire world with your idiocies. I mean how far more dumb can someone be to believe there are still around samples from the DNA of…ancient Macedonians!!!!!
Anyway look at your gypsy TataroMongolTurkish faces in your mirrors and leave Alexander alone. You have nothing to do with him anyway. HE always loved to call himself Greek.
March 26th, 2008 at 3:26 pm
uuuuu you are bad ass. im so scared, especially from your ancient gay army who was fighting in pairs when they not make love each other who was defeated, killed to last one because they fight to death for they gay partner, and conquered by macedonians in Chaeronea and in symbol of that they build proud-standing lion (macedonian symbol) like the sun from Kuklis to testify and warn the boylovers who love balls оn balls like mikonos today, do not mess with them (us)
March 26th, 2008 at 4:01 pm
How ignorant can you be?! Yes, I think you would be scared if there were such an army, especially when your nation never had the balls to battle with anyone:always was drugged by the stronger one. Greeks might be homosexual but they were more men than any of you:they defeated an entire empire(the persian), having an army that was the 1/10000 of persian army. And were defeated only by Philip and Alexander, two greeks, who choose their brothers(Athenians, Korinthians, Voioteans) in order to conquer the persian empire: “the greeks, minus Lakedemonians..”, wrote the sign who sent Alexander in Athens, as a gift to the gods after his victory.
Besides, how can you be “macedonians” originated from the ancient macedonians, when your names have nothing in comment with ancient macedonians’ names?
I noticed that you are avoiding answering our questions:is that random,or is your incapability to confront the truth?
As for your charming quote about our origin, we, greeks, know very well who we are, you don’t know yours:that’s the reason that you steal other nations’ history. Greeks might not be originated from egyptians, but in a couple of years maybe you will start saying that you are descendants of Haeopa. Who knows?
March 26th, 2008 at 5:25 pm
A bre TataroMongol fyromian moron. Learn some history bre Idiotov before you come here to humiliate yourself.
The standing lion symbol was Greek bre Malaka BulgaroTatar. Your dumbass couldnt ever guess that Myceneans Greeks used this symbol or Greeks used it to honour their dead heroes. After Leonidas was killed in Thermopylae, a standing Lion was constructed there to remind people of him and his Spartans. A bre Malaka Tatar!! Always a dumb Mongoloid!!!
So our little TataroMongol is homobigot. Sadly for your miserable low-life, Alexander, Philip and Macedonians were also bisexuals. Philip was murdered by his lover. But bisexuality was common in ancient times. Now go back and curl into your cave Idiotov. You proved to be another brainwashed Gypsy TataroMongol with No Clue about history!! Pffff fuckin TataroMongoloids!!
March 27th, 2008 at 4:29 am
Don’t call them names, my friend. They aren’t worthy of it. And only the fact that they don’t answer in concrete questions proves that they are liers. They have taken some pieces of history and hid the rest because they wouldn’t help their delirium: but history is a sequence not a illogical salad! Think only this:he mentioned the battle of Chaeroneia and he didn’t knew that the brave warriors that fight until death belonged to the Sacred Legion, and, of course, they were not from all greek cities, but from Thebae.
March 27th, 2008 at 2:54 pm
Ups somebody is on fire. O yea I forgot that you are coming from HELL ASS, and now you start virtual kissing each other just like yuor ancestors. It’s OK I don’t mind more girls for us, the real mans. I understand you for your panic, some big questions are opening now and the truth is coming on surface, and you should be nervous because you have guilty conscience and bloody hands don’t forget that, maybe I will act a same if I have done so many sins like you
March 27th, 2008 at 3:55 pm
My little Tatar clown returned to amuse us more. I love how he totally omited this time writing anything about history. How could he!!! He had his silly Tatar ass kicked up and down everytime he tried to come with his falsificated Idiotic wet dreams.
Real men you said?? hahahahahahahah The Tatars of FYROM are well-known for being…the MALE PROSTITUTES OF BALKANS!!!
Male Prostitution in TATARLAND (FYROM) –A man for 50 euros
2004
by Petre Dimitrov
You can find male prostitutes in the gathering places of homosexuals, on the Internet, through dating services, massage parlors, various clubs and cafes
http://www.globalgayz.com/macedonia-news.html
hahahahahahahaha stupid TataroFYROMians. You are the clowns of the universe!!
March 28th, 2008 at 3:29 am
I see that you insist on avoiding answering questions, el padron, ok - besides, this is the policy of your government as well: you prefer to offense the history of a nation who has offered to the humanity so much that you can’t imagine, or you can? Because that history you are offending, you are trying to steal.
As for “our sins”, I must remind you that the only “sin” that some people blaime Greece is the wars of Alexander the Great(remember that your friend Nemetz called him a “butcer”? You don’t even speak to defend your (you wish) ancestor, only us protested).
As for kissing each other(I think your mind is all the time in this, you must see a psychologist), I prefer it than hating each other as you do in your country(Albanians with Slavs(you)).
March 28th, 2008 at 4:28 am
Also, I ‘m still waiting the reference for the DNA analysis: If exists…
By the way, speaking about sins and the bad greeks, you should have Turks as neighbours and claiming their territories…
March 28th, 2008 at 9:10 am
Hahaha… hihihi… gay links?!?!?! Is that best you got. Hmmm… let see… something is wrong here. Ooo yea the gay link. Sorry, bitch, is too much for me, I can’t help you. I’m not interested about your FREE HELL ASS and I don’t know and use gay links like you. I like girls and I will stick to them. But I don’t judge and blame you. It’s not your fault. Your ancients were gays too and it’s completly natural and normal for you to be like them. Bravo… that’s for pride, sucker. However you are not a challenge for me any more, and I don’t need to prove you anything. I know who I’m and I know who you are, cowards and killers of a innocent people. I can keep like this all day, but I don’t wanna waste my keyboard buttons on you, HELL ASS RACIST FREAK, BITCH… so FUCK OFF
March 28th, 2008 at 9:12 am
P.S. for fo only. You are talking about hating on ethnic base?!?!?! Hey man I can’t believe my eyes what I see. You are saying that the democracy begins with you, exactly? Well, start to act like democrats!!! I wonder how many members of ethnic community do you have in your parliament. That’s democracy??? You are braking the basic human rights, man. You are obstructing the people to have a self determination. That’s so racistic, a Hitler’s way. Please, you should learn from us about human rights and democracy. We are giving an open hands for free lessons. There no need for discussion any more.It’s very clear. We were not hiding behind the windows and doors of our ethnic minoritys to spy if they speak their own language or greek. That’s pathetically, my man
March 29th, 2008 at 4:49 am
Ask your albanians about human rights. Only yesterday you threatened some of your own kind to kill them if they dare to speak again the word “compromise”:this is your alleged respect for human rights and your famous democracy? Or the freedom of speech and expressing your opinion is not a human right according to you?
Why should you answer? You know you can’t give a serious answer and that is the reason why you use abuses:but you always do that:insulting people, brainwashing, claiming areas that belong to other nations.. It’s obvious that you don’t have real arguments.
Greece is the only country not advertising territorial demands on other countries, start following this example, because the friendship of USA is very fragile and unsteady(see Afganistan).
As for Hellas(not Hellass), what about naming your country something that it’s true? American State of Skopjia( ASS)?
March 29th, 2008 at 4:57 am
About the languages that speak our muslim minority, you should have known(as you are so well informed) that in Thrace there are schools where the children of muslims learn to speak their language:nobody refrains them from speaking their language. If you come in any greek city, you will hear the people from other countries speaking their own language. On the contrary, you are forbitting your people even speak their nationality.
We have no need to take your example, that would make us a dangerous, undignified, ungratefull country.
March 29th, 2008 at 5:41 am
I was not talking only about democracy:your historical knowledge reach only as far? I was speaking about Olympic Games, theatre, poetry, history, medicin, mathematics etc.
Anyway, speaking about Hitler, you should know that when Hitler invaded Balkans your nation obediently opened the door and let him pass, while Greece fought(as all the world knows) bravely: perhaps, you have changed that part of your history too?
Also, you didn’t answer why you don’t protested when Nimetz called Alexander “butcher”: you didn’t care, or you didn’t dare?
April 1st, 2008 at 5:26 pm
What is wrong with you el padron? I mean there are thousands of clues about the Greek origin of Macedonia and you still stupidly want to believe a different thing! The fact that you are a new country and you want to “produce” something like your “history” is acceptable… what is unacceptable though is the fact that you want to manipulate our history just to avoid the bitter truth that half of you are vulgars and the other Albanians. Your attempts to find links to ancient Macedonia are so poor as the statues that you put in front of your parliament or something (they come from the 2nd AD century and they are obviously Roman copies)…
The manipulation of history is so bad that even your ex prime minister accepted the truth and became Bulgar as the rest of you are…
Anyway i would suggest to accept your truth history and origin and be friendlier to Greece in order to get prosperous….otherwise your future is very dark…
Either you like it or not… unless you want to became USA’s whore!!!!
April 1st, 2008 at 11:30 pm
To everyone, who believes that Alexander was not Greek : just watch this video :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOLrDpZaqls&watch_response. Read some foreign history books my dear Skopians. It’s not propaganda, it’ s the truth.
April 1st, 2008 at 11:32 pm
To everyone, who believes that Alexander was not Greek : is somebody named Kiro Gligorov known to you? just watch this video :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOLrDpZaqls&watch_response. Read some foreign history books my dear Skopians. It’s not propaganda, it’ s the truth.
April 2nd, 2008 at 12:55 pm
About what the orator Demosthenes said, Yes he called the Macedonians barbarians, because that was the ultimate insult for the Greeks. He also called Phillip gay. He did that because he was a political rival to Macedonia and wanted to spread his propaganda to his audience. Macedonian political system (monarchy) was not only Greek, but primitive Greek as the famous historian Ulrich Wilken said. The problem with you guys is that your sources are political and not historical. If you read history from it’s prototype like it is being done in universities around the world for classical studies you would know that:
Callisthenes of Olynthus 2.4.7-8; Oration of Demosthenes>
“No king of the Hellenes had ever conquered Egypt with the exception only of Alexander, and that he did without war
(Plutarch, The Life of Alexander)
“It is agreed on by all hands, that on the father’s side, Alexander descended from Hercules by Caranus, and from Aeacus by Neoptolemus on the mother’s side”
“..there were representatives from Aitoloi,Acarnanes, Macedonians,people homoglossoi(speaking the same language)..” Tito Livius XXXI 29,15
“..And she (Pandora daughter of Deukalion) conceived and bore to Zeus,who delights in the thunderbolt, two sons, Magnes and Macedon, rejoicing in horses,who dwell round about Pieria and Olympus.. “Hesiodos, HOIAI A,2
Alexander to Persians:
“Your ancestors invaded Macedonia and the rest of Greece and did us great harm though we had done them no prior injury;… I have been appointed hegemon of Greeks…”
Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander II, 14, 4 (Loeb P.A. Brunt)
“And Macedonia, of course, is a part of Greece.”
(Strabo. VII, Frg. 9 [Loeb, H.L. Jones])
As you can see I used no Greek modern historian in case you say I’m spreading propaganda.
Please present me a compelling and solid argument and not childish sayings like dream on Greeks e.t.c
What is more I would very much like to see that ’scientific’ DNA research, because as far as I know (my cousin is a professor in Molecular Biology and Genetics) such a research would take at least a decade to be completed and a couple of million Euros too. As far as I am concerned no such research has ever been done due the lack of funding. What is more, since you came in the region at 6th century AD and you are Slavs, you should not be very enthusiastic about such a research because you would be considered to be irrelevant.
Moreover, there are Greeks with blond hair (like me) and there is nowhere written that ‘Macedonians’ were all blond. Alexander’s best friend for instance had dark hair. As did his mother and father.
Last but not least, the land of Ancient Macedonia, lies by 90% percent in Greek territory, the remaining 5% is divided between Albania, FYROM, and Bulgaria. Macedonia as a name only was given in the whole region during the times of the Byzantine Empire as a ‘thema’ and also during the Ottoman occupation of the area. Therefore even if you dwell within the lands of Macedonia, you have no right to claim the Ancient Macedonian heritage because you only have 1% of the ancient territorial lands.
Please there is no need to be hatred. I am simply defending my history. And you defend what you have been taught for half a century now. But unfortunately it is false. I don’t think that your history books go in such detail. I’m sorry if this makes you sad but that’s how things are. So please do not claim our history, you can always achieve things and make your own history. I understand your need for cultural and ethnic identity, but that does not justify theft I’m afraid.
April 2nd, 2008 at 2:21 pm
Α boost to my argument would be the Following:
Macedonia itself is a Greek word derived from the Doric/Aeolic word “makos” (in Attic” mēkos) meaning length (see Homer,Odyssey,VII,106),thus Makednos means long or tall, but also a highlander or mountaineer.(cf. Orestae, Hellenes).
- Macedonians spoke the Greek language
- Macedonians had Greek names
- Macedonians fought together with the rest of the Greeks Macedonians took part in the Olympic games - only GREEKS were allowed to participate in these games.
- Macedonians celebrated the same festivals as the rest of the Greeks
- Macedonians worshiped the same Gods as the rest of the Greeks
- The regions of ancient Macedonia had Greek names
- Macedonian architecture was the same as in the rest of Greece
-All archaeological discoveries are Greek, all inscriptions are Greek, from Italy to India everyone called him a Greek
Finally they have the same mythological ancestors as the rest of the Greeks. Alexander claims to be a descendant of Achilles, his mother spreads rumor that he is the son of Zeus, and Macedonians as a tribe belong to the same ‘family’ with Dorians and that’s why they are called Herakledes: descendants of Heracles. I believe that you know their ethnicity, because if you have doubts for them too then I surrender to your divine knowledge.
I hope that you reconsider your views now (unlikely but hope dies last). I don’t know what you learned in school or what modern propaganda dictates nowadays but these are facts that you cannot surmount. Macedon came from a king’s court in Thessaly and founded the tribe. And that’s what it is another Greek tribe. There are the Ionians, Dorians, Aiolians, Aitolians, Thracians, Thessalians, Avandes, Arcadians, Pelasgians, Acarnanes, Molossian. Olympia Alexander’s mother is another Greek name, it would be stupid to enumerate and say to you all the names of his generals too.
Also:
“We are Bulgarian more than the Bulgarians in Bulgaria. The population of Skopje is pure Bulgarian.”
- Krste Misirkov, Bulgarian philologist, 1924
22 January 1999: FYROM’S Ambassador in Washington, Mrs. Ljubica Acevshka, gave a speech on the present situation in the Balkans. At the end of her speech answering questions Mrs. Acevshka said:
“We do not claim to be descendants of Alexander the Great.”
24 February 1999: In an interview with the Ottawa Citizen, Gyordan Veselinov, FYROM’S Ambassador to Canada, admitted, “WE ARE NOT RELATED TO THE NORTHERN GREEKS WHO PRODUCED LEADERS LIKE PHILIP AND ALEXANDER THE GREAT. WE ARE SLAV PEOPLE AND OUR LANGUAGE IS CLOSELY RELATED TO BULGARIAN.” He also commented “THERE IS SOME CONFUSION ABOUT THE IDENTITY OF THE PEOPLE OF THIS COUNTRY.”
Should I guess that he is the only honest Skopian? (by the way Skopia was Byzantine Greek city meaning ‘guard’ (σκοπιά) because it was a military outpost at the borders of the empire.
April 2nd, 2008 at 2:25 pm
Of course Greece was not existent as a nation at the time of Philip. Because t was Philip that made it a nation. He unified the city-states into a nation. That’s is why Macedonians were Greeks. Because if they were not we would say that he enslaved them instead of unifying. Since you say you studied history you should be able to discern these delicate colorings. A dialect does not mean that they spoke a different language you know. Athenians had their dialect, Aiolians too, and so on and so forth.
”One of the subordinate forms or varieties of a language arising from local peculiarities of vocabulary, pronunciation, and idiom. (In relation to modern languages usually spec. A variety of speech differing from the standard or literary ‘language’; a provincial method of speech, as in ‘speakers of dialect’.) Also in a wider sense applied to a particular language in its relation to the family of languages to which it belongs” Oxford English Dictionary
In Durham they have a different dialect than the people in London. In Manchester and Glasgow and Cardiff too.
Τhe Macedonian tribe derives from the proto-Greek tribe the Pelasgian. Which means that they were of the same tribe.
One more thing, historians cannot say if Macedonians were of a larger stature. (In case you claim that they were taller than the rest of the Greeks)That is something biologists do. Also any skeleton found so far was of the common Greek stature and not over 2 meters long. What is more a claim like that would require a research that would take over a decade. By the way, Phillip and Alexander were short too. So this argument is already out of the question and utterly unscientific. Also for your consideration Greeks are not dwarves. We have short people, medium people, tall people, and very tall people. Like every other place in the world.
If you still have doubts I think that my first post issues a very clarifying argument and not simply an opinion like yours. Or if this is not your opinion but a is based on ”historical facts” please present me with them so that I can be illuminated as well.
April 2nd, 2008 at 2:29 pm
I know you are probably tired of reading my name, but, within this site there is a very pellucid argument made by international and not Greek historians in case you say it is biased. Here’s the link:
http://history-of-macedonia.com/wordpress/2007/08/21/80-modern-historians-about-the-greekness-of-ancient-macedonia/
April 2nd, 2008 at 6:37 pm
Before you even ATTEMPT to explain the history of a foreign nation I beg you to read, study and compare credible academic sources. Please don’t tell me you have, because we would both know you are lying. Otherwise, since a true historian does not pick and choose what he feels fits and leaves the rest out; you may know history but simply feel you must continue to spread propaganda and misinform people.
“The so-called “Macedonian” language is a very recent creation. This language was completely unknown until 1944 and no matter how hard one may try will find nothing to prove its existence. It is just an idiom within the self-contained Bulgarian language. The fact that there is not even one text, not one inscription, in this language before 1944 proves without doubt that this language has nothing to do with the ancient Macedonians and their descendants who always spoke Greek. The language used by the Bulgarian-speaking inhabitants of the Southern Yugoslavia and southwestern Bulgaria is a Bulgarian language.”
In order to legitimize your reasoning for doing this you try and disprove the purity of Greeks???? This sounds like Nazi-Aryan racism!! To talk about a perfect genetic and biological continuity over 2,000 years is nonsense. DNA testing?? Give me a break, although I could make a very well informed argument showing a strong biological continuity of the Diaspora Greeks that came from places such as Asia Minor or the Pontians from Russia and many others which helped to liberate the nation. An example is the societies that were formed many decades before Greece became a nation by people and communities that considered themselves Greek from the ancient times. However, the cultural connection of the Greeks of today to the people who built Parthenon is another matter. The solid connection is found in their civilization, and their basic character (argumentative, proud, articulate, fearless, very much political, individualistic, daring and quick on their feet), their spirit, their love of freedom, their adherence to principles and ideals, their love of education and family and the legendary endurance of Greek culture, among Greek immigrants overseas.
Finally, you believe that “Greek Governments have isolated Macedonians and robbed them of their rights and privileges as Greek citizens.” Let me ask you something, how much better off is the Greek minority in FYROM?? Greeks in FYROM do not declare their ethnicity. The following has been taken from a website created by a university educated Serb, Vasil Gligorov, living in the FYROM who is making a historical database but does not necessarily represent the actual voice of the Greeks. I found it interesting to say the least..
“There are no Greek NGO (or “Civil Societies” according to the law in FYROM) as of today. I.e. there is no organization which declares elevation of Hellenism, based on mainstream Greek ethnic qualities andn greater centralization of effort of Greek individuals scattered all over FYROM in a name of distinct, Greek political cause. Unfortunately, powerful resentment and Hellenophobia are against this, although I blame certain indolence on the Greeks in FYROM themselves,since much of the minor and more “exotic” communities which number perhaps no more than several hundreds (Slovenians, Croats, Russians etc.) have in some cases few organizations. I know Greeks both of Hellenic and Vlach language and when I asked them about this problem, most common answer is the “impossibility to keep an organization in such an overwhelmingly hostile environment”.
”Demetrius Manolakos, B.A., LL.B. *
The First Balkan War in 1912 saw the four countries of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria allied against their long-time oppressor, the Ottoman Empire. The lands liberated from the Ottomans included the region of Macedonia in Greece and some smaller parts to the north in what is Bulgaria and Serbia. A short, brutal Second Balkan War that was fought in 1913, with Greece and Serbia teaming up against the uncooperative Bulgaria, finalized the borders between the three neighbours. Serbia�s small share of the area and the predominantly Bulgarian-speaking surrounding area, became the Serbian province of Vardarska. It remained part of Serbia, and then of the Yugoslavian federation, under the name Vardarska until August 1944.
On the 4th of August 1944, right after the departure of Germans from Vardarska, Tito and Stalin took Vardarska and the Albanian-speaking region of Tetovo and created the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. In addition, they declared that the inhabitants of this new Yugoslav Republic were “Macedonians”, thus forging history in a vulgar way. It is the first appearance of the name “Macedonia” in modern times as a nation rather than an administrative division of Greece. Along with this forgery of modern history, the communist leader of Bulgaria, Dimitrof, had to agree to suppress Bulgaria�s claim on Vardarska. Furthermore, under Stalin�s probing, Tito and Dimitrof began drawing plans to unite Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in a Balkan Federation. They also let it be known that when Greek Macedonia would be “liberated” from the Greeks there would be a third member of the Federation, Greek Macedonia.
Therefore, it is clear that the creation of “Macedonia” as a new national entity was a way for the northern/communist neighbours of Greece to put a claim on Greek Macedonia, and to gain access to the Aegean Sea. To advance their goal of splitting Greek Macedonia away from Greece, they offered multifaceted support to the communist side during the Greek Civil War of 1946-49. The Greek communists were defeated but Tito and the Vardarskans did not abandon their illicit designs against Greek Macedonia. Following the fall of communism in the 90�s, the Yugoslav Province known as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia declared independence and took the name “Republic of Macedonia”. Greece and the international community objected very strongly to this name, and the United Nations brokered the adoption of the provisional name Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM).
The Government of FYROM still claims to represent “Macedonians”, descendants of the ancient Macedonians, speaking “Macedonian”, but their first President Ghligorov, in his book �Memoirs� admits that they are Bulgarians who came to the Balkans in the 6th and 7th century A.D. This is about 1000 years after Alexander the Great� s death, the Greek hero who spread the Hellenic culture to the then known world, and who belonged to the same Greek tribe as the Spartans, the Dorians. It is also, centuries after Saint Paul the Apostle visited Greek cities in Macedonia, spoke Greek and wrote his New Testament Letters to the people of Thessaloniki and Philippoi in the Greek language. Saint Paul also clearly refers to � Greek � men and women that he met in Thessaloniki and Verria and who were baptized into Christianity. This reference alone reveals how the people and government of FYROM, primarily of Bulgarian-descent, are attempting to revise history by claiming to be Macedonians and descendants of Alexander the Great, and by claiming that there were no Greeks in ancient Macedonia!
The so-called “Macedonian” language is a very recent creation. This language was completely unknown until 1944 and no matter how hard one may try will find nothing to prove its existence. It is just an idiom within the self-contained Bulgarian language. The fact that there is not even one text, not one inscription, in this language before 1944 proves without doubt that this language has nothing to do with the ancient Macedonians and their descendants who always spoke Greek. The language used by the Bulgarian-speaking inhabitants of the Southern Yugoslavia and southwestern Bulgaria is a Bulgarian language.
After the foundation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1944, Tito employed an army of philologists and scholars to create a separate written language. Taking a Bulgarian dialect spoken in Vardarska as starting point and enhancing it widely from Greek, Serbian, and other neighboring languages, a “literary language”, the so-called “Macedonian” language was created”.
Macedonia was also a member of the Delphic Amfictiony, an institution which was open only to Greeks.
April 4th, 2008 at 6:12 pm
I was planning on writing and publishing an article on the issue of FYROM but after reading this forum I realise that it will fall into deaf ears. I will though criticise our stance on the matter. My Greek friends, you can not expect people who were educated from such an unfree regime as that of communist Yukoslavia and FYROM to know better. Frankly I think they should have our pitty and understanding for their situation. I mean they take so much effort in humiliating themselves that we should not add to their hysteria and misfortune. They are behind our times by decades. Their society is so immature that there is no point in arguing with them. We just have to defend our position (which you all did admirably here) and hope they will one day grow up. The shift from their initial political realism, when their state was formed, to all out propaganda proves that they have lost the game.
What do I mean with that? Just think 20 to 30 years ago when EU was not even conceived and Europe was still not united as today. We were alone at the mercy of the American policies. The US is not god or by far desires world justice. Their only goal is promotion of their stategic interests which are basically economic. For that reason the impose governments and regimes, subsidise instability and devide and conquer policies and after the fall of the USSR they openly use their military might as means of promoting their interests. The millions of dead Iraqies or Afgans are just statistics to American policies, well justified by profit margins for the US multinationals and energy and raw material supply safety. Keeping that in mind it is not surprising that the US as an ally has allowed or imposed the military takeover of power in Greece in the 60s which lead to the Cyprus tragedy. Or the continuous Greek-Turkish armament competition that has left the two countries over gunned and economically strained (devide and conquer or control in this case).
Now as many European Nations have come to a more independent state being in the EU for so long, their interests (common or not) are moving away and conflict with those of the US. Thus in their unity they openly opose US policies in order to promote their own interests. As a result we have seen the expansion of NATO (promoted mainly by the US) to include former communist nations and thus expand the US yesmen collection. These nations lack the experience we “old Europeans ” have with NATO and the US. They will eventually grow out of theit ignorance and immaturity but they will pay the price as we have.
FYROM is starting to pay the price. Instead of coming closer to us and their only possible future prosperity contributor and the only country with real interest in their existence they have fallen prey to the US plots. And now that they realise the stupidity of their position they chose to blame us instead of themselves. That is the reaction of immaturity. When a child hits its head on a tree blames the tree for being there instead of realising that its lack of attention is to blame.
To our FYROM friends I say this. Your Greek “enemies” are the only people that don’t wish you harm. Your US friends love only their money, not even their own people as you can see by the treatment 40 million poor Americans receive in their own country. Ally or not, enemy or friend mean nothing to their policy. The Yukoslavia example speaks for itself. They caused the distruction of your former country just to promote their long term stategic devide and conquer interests. Look how they have treated other nations allies or not. Do you think that your existence means anything to such policy.
Do not mistake my argument as anti-American. That is the morality of the world we live in. The strong always prey on the weak. You may believe you are Macedonians but all historic and scientific truth says otherwise. You may believe that we masacred your people but that is not supported by historic truth. This is only Tito’s propaganda that haunts you. We understand that you are too afraid to look at the truth. We understand the desperation of your position. But understanding has its limits.
DON’T LOSE THE TRAIN TO EUROPE. You will regret it.
April 7th, 2008 at 1:53 am
ELLAS MAKEDONIA FOR EVER SKOPS LISTEN CLEARLY BULGARO ALBANY
April 8th, 2008 at 1:59 am
I would like to gongratulate everyone for their opinions and their knowledge…..But please try to stop the bad language and the insaults!!!!We are all people.Living in the same area.You have to understand that FyroMACEDONIA will always stay in the area and us Greeks will never leave.We will always be neibours and always our borders will be next to each other.The things now look like we are hating each other and that we will never leave peacefully.You have to understand that the Balkans are the weak spot of Europe.We are not here like center Europe that everyone is happy and no hate and tensions are happening.It is really unexeptable that poor countries like Greece FyroMACEDONIA and Turkey are gining so much money for arms and weapons that instead of that could built hospitals and schools.I wish that everyone could stop this and we could all live like normal and happy people.Noone wants another war but it seems that in the balkans that is impossible cause we have open subjects like this one.Maybe nothing now will happen but in 50 years or 100 it will……As for the name now i would like to say my opinion and i hope that i am a Greek doenst effect me in the way i am thinking like many people here.You people from FYROMacedonia should understand how big subject is this for us that Alexander was from greece.In his speaches was talking about attaking the persians to panish them that they invated Greece.He thought that he was son of ZEUS and believed in the 12 gods like all Greeks.The macedonians were participaited in the olympic games like only Greeks could do.As for the wars you talk that doenst have to do with anything cause sparta and Athens before macedonians were trying to unite all Greece under them and they made wars just for that and for they to be the super power.But non of them did it except macedonians.That doenst mean also that Spartans were not Greeks or ATHENIANS.Does it????As for the Greeks should understand that people in macedonia are macedonians.They are NOT bulgarians and NOT Albanians.They are a true part from roman empire and byzantio and we should respect their colture and their part in this regions history.But you cant have the NAME MACEDONIA just for you cause that is very dangerous and i am afraid that it will bring big problems and also it destroys our history and it is like it never happened……I THINK THE RIGHT NAME SHOULD BE SLAVOMACEDONIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!THANK YOU
April 9th, 2008 at 7:53 am
Very good saying, Dimitris! May all get reasoned!
April 10th, 2008 at 2:56 pm
AND FOR DNA . . . ALEXANDER THE GREAT WAS LEAVING SOME OF HIS MEN BEHIND WHEN HE WAS ON HIS WAY TO LAY
SO THE MEN WERE NOT TAKING GREEK WOMEN BUT FROM OTHER NATIONS.THAT EXPLAINS HOW WE GOT GREEKS IN AFRICA BUT RESEARCHES WITH DNA FOUND THAT THERE ISNT ANY MAKEDONIAN COIN IN UR COUNTRY OR BONES OR ANYTHING AND IF ALEXANDER THE GREAT HADN’T DIE IN 33 YEARS OLD
THE PLANET EARTH WOULD BELONG TO GREEKS. HAVE U EVER CONSIDERED WHERE UR LANGUAGE BASYS ON???
WELL ALL LANGUAGES ARE APENDIXES AND BRANCHES OF THE UNIQUE OF THE GREEK ONE . IF THERE WEREN’T
ANCIENT GREEKS NOW WE WOULD BE HOMO MEN WHO WALK IN 4 . WITH SREAMS. DO YOU KNOW WHY ALMOST ALL THE COUNTRIES NOWADAYS HAVE DEMOCRACY? W8 WAIT A MINUTE DIMOCRASY-ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ THATS A GREEK WORD ???
SO DEMOCRASY COMES FROM ATHENS.
I LOOK FORWARD FOR UR VIDEO-PROOFS DONT ASK US FOR PROOFS BRING YOURS.
AS I SAID UR PREVIUS GENERATION TOLD YOU LIES AND U THING THAT THATS LOGICAL, BUT I WOULD DO THE SAME WITH YOU.
April 10th, 2008 at 3:01 pm
AND IF U DONT KNOW GOOD ENGLISH LOOK THAT :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCGOrZYBDI4
April 17th, 2008 at 4:11 am
Alexander was Macedonian, not greek!!!
It is impotant what are You? Are you Greek, or Macedonian?
How do you feel?
Let the history out of this!
April 18th, 2008 at 4:48 am
Dear Iko you simply can’t get can you. Ancient Macedon is part of ancient Greece as ancient Athens, Sparta and so on are. Macedonia (the greek province) is part of modern Greece There is no historic distinction or proof to the contrary. Macedonians (meaning northern Greeks) do not have any conflict of identity. They are Greeks and are proud of their heritage. You ex-Yukoslavs where and always will be Slavs by you own admitance. Thus since Slavs have nothing to do with ancient Greece can you explain to me how can you have anything in common with ancient Macedon. And since Macedonians (Greeks) feel they are Greeks because they are related to ancient Macedonians how can they ever consider have something in common with Slavs who don’t even speak Greek, have nothing in common with ancient Greece and thus have nothing in common with Macedonian heritage. You are building up your self determination on a false premise and a historic contradiction. I am a Macedonian and I am proud of my GREEK heritage. I feel no different from any other greek. But I feel offended by your claims to my heritage.
Your slav grandparents adopted the name of Macedon in the 40s due to communist propaganda. The only reason for that was the communist expansionist plans. I wish you were able to listen to your language as I do and realise how foreign to it the name Macedon sounds when you pronounce it. What does Macedon mean in your language. What is its etimology. You of course don’t know that it is and ancient Greek word Makednoi which is the root of this name. Do you know what it means? And by the way. Greece, Greek and all related words are not what we call ourselves but what the rest of the world calls us. We are Hellines, our country is Hellas. This comes from the term Helli which is what all ancient Hellines including Macedonians called themselves.
My language is not Macedonian it is Hellinic because there never was any Macedonian language but a Macedonian dialect. Your language is not Macedonian but Bulgarian because by any scientific liguistic analysis its is a Bulgarian dialect. Now I don’t want to go on and get in your propaganda game. There is no single evidense that the Bulgarian language was used or existed in the region when Alexander lived. And even if he was speaking Bulgarian as you do why was he so ashamed of his Bulgarian heritage that all artifacts in the lands of ancient Macedonian kingdom and the lands in Asia and Africa that kingdom annexed where in Hellinic language. If you cannot base your so called Macedonian heritage in logic and scientific historic truth then what can you base on. Communist propaganda? Do you think that because you live in the historic area of Macedonia you can monopolise our name and undermine our heritage.
You are employing practises of fasist regims of the 40’s. You have a real problem as a people. You have an identity crisis. You don’t want to be called Bulgarians even though your language and culture is clearly Bulgarian. You want to be called Macedonians even though your language is not Greek (Hellinic). You base your argument on unsupported beliefs that Tito’s propaganda invented. You destroy Hellinic artifacts such as Byzantine paintings by changing the hellinic inscriptions. You present Roman statues of the 2nd century as ancient Macedonian. Your regime terrorises those in your country that are willing to look at the truth. You rediculous DNA studies remind us of Nazi ideology of ethnic purity.
WE ARE MACEDONIANS YOU ARE NOT. WE WILL NEVER FEEL RELATED TO YOU. WE WILL NEVER REVOLT AND JOIN YOU. WE WILL THOUGH DEFEND OUR LAND AND HERITAGE FROM YOUR UNSUBSTANTIATED CLAIMS. AND SINCE YOU ARE NOT MACEDONIANS AND OCCUPY MACEDONIAN LANDS WE MACEDONIANS RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CLAIM ALEXANDERS LAND THAT YOU OCCUPY. WE ARE GREEKS BECAUSE WE ARE MACEDONIANS. ALEXANDER WAS GREEK BECAUSE HE WAS MACEDONIAN. YOU ARE NOT MACEDONIANS BECAUSE YOU ARE BULGARIANS. THAT IS THE TRUTH.
Do you think that greek propaganda as you call it would have made me so strongly believe who I am? Get a grip of the truth. Macedonian heritage is so big for you that it is sliping of your hands. Because no matter how strong a propaganda is, it is still a propaganda meaning it cannot survive independent scrutiny. Macedon has been considered hellinic for millenia when even Modern Greece (meaning the people) was still enslaved and weak. You need to grow up as a society and realise that in a democracy what survives is the truth and not propaganda. Sooner or later propaganda dies. What will you do when your society will grow up one day and realise that it based its identity on propaganda lies. Will you then start calling yourselves Americans, Russians, British, French, Serbs maybe Bulgarians or Albanians? I wonder.
April 18th, 2008 at 5:50 am
And as a recent historic reminder. Bulgars invaded Greece along with the Nazis and masacred thousands of greeks. Your grandparents my friend killed many of my grandparents and tried to inforce slav identity to Macedonians. If the Germans had not found free passage through your land they would have not defeated us so easily. How can I feel related to you Nazi supporters who still practice Nazi ideology?. How can I not be offended by your claims to my name? How can I not be offended by you distorting the Greek flag, that represents the freedom of the blue and white of the sea and the sky, with your Nazi symbols. What you couldn’t take by force you think you can take by propaganda? Next time you claim somenone wronged you get your facts right first. And try not to remind us your guilty history that we chose not to remember but definetely not to forget.
April 23rd, 2008 at 3:20 am
Referenced. End of the day we are all the same people.
Move on form this shit. Live your life.
The Ancients For much of recorded history Europeans were a primitive bunch. For roughly a thousand years they passed through a dark age living in tribal villages, assisted by no real government, exploited by gangster lords, ignorant of the world beyond a day’s walk of their dirt floored shacks. With no written language of their own they were illiterate, superstitious, afraid of witches, magic spells, and a thousand forest spirits. Life was brutal, ugly, short.
Earlier, between about 1,000 BC (much earlier in Mesopotamia and Egypt) and when the Middle Ages began—sometime near 500 AD., tribal villages in Mediterranean Europe grew into city states, city states into nations, and nations into vast civilizing empires.
Enduring civic institutions brought stability and prosperity to millions. Prosperity brought cosmopolitan cities, roads, travel, commerce, suburbs, learning, literature, drama, representative art, engineering, architecture, mathematics, philosophy. And sophisticated religion.
We call this first great historical western flowering “Ancient Civilization.” Rome, Greece, the pyramids, Jesus, that stuff. Ancient civilization endured over 1,500 years. We call the people who lived then and there the “Ancients.”
There were Ancient Chinese too. We’re not talking about them.
That’s a big deal for a couple reasons. First, the myth of Atlas itself is an example of what associate professors call the ancients’ “cosmology”—their ideas about the fundamental structure of the universe. You won’t be surprised to hear the Ancients’ ideas about cosmology influenced their religious beliefs. Pagan and Christian.
Second, our modern error of plopping on Atlas’ shoulders the Earth rather than the Cosmos points up the profundity of our understandable misconceptions about the Ancient world. We’ve reinterpreted their myth to fit our own ideas about the structure of the universe. The way we understand the universe is deeply different from the way the ancients understood it.
Christianity is an ancient religion. If the history of religion interests you, you’ll have to get beyond modern misconceptions and reinterpretations and learn how the ancients saw the universe before you can understand how Christianity and other ancient religions were invented. Man, that’s a long sentence.
What’s wrong with this picture? Olympian Atlas holding the Earth on his shoulder—it’s an image sunk deep in western culture. But did the Greeks who came up with the myth really conceive of the Earth as a big globe Atlas could tote around?
No they didn’t.
The Greek God Atlas didn’t hold the Earth. He held the Universe—the cosmos, the celestial spheres.
What’s more, the Romans would go to the mixed- sex public baths completely naked. And, for women followers of the Goddess Cybele, having sex with a stranger at the temple was a religious act—a holy duty! And, get this, you read in the ancient texts about a man, a follower of Dionysus, dedicating a sacred penis to his mother-in-law! Go figure.
You can’t figure. It doesn’t make sense—to us. It did make sense to the ancients. That’s the point. Ancient culture was different from ours in ways we would never predict and can’t understand.
Keep that in mind while we talk about ancient times.
April 24th, 2008 at 6:59 pm
Hello my hellenic friends! I am so glad to read that you live happy in your virtual world of making “victories”
I am so sorry that nowadays Makedonija is not in the boarders that it should be, containing it’s territory of Egejska and Pirinska Makedonija.Pity.If Makedonija had the chance to keep it’s national and natural territory, then, Elada,or whatever your country is named, would have had nothing that it has today, including the power of producing history and contaminating the whole world with it. Again pity.According to your logics, I can freely conclude almost the whole world has an English origin.Why?Because this letter prooves that:D You stupid helleic idiot-rats.Nobody says that Macedonian had their culture in the ancient history, but the material evidents say that they wariors.They were barbarians(a tribe without a culture and paganic people).But they were wariors,Philip II Macedonian was occupied with the idea of conquering the city-states in the south of the Balkans.Can you name Michael Schumacher Italian just becuase he was drving Ferrari in F1?He was the best driver(=he was strong warrior) but he need a good competitive car(=language that is well developed) to come to the top.Macedonian weren’t even thinking of that their succesors will not care about what they have in their hands,that their biggest kingdom of that time,the Kindom of Macedonia spreading to he east end of the world will fall apart and after 2000 years, the people that once were conquered by a Macedonian king Philip II and his Macedonian con Aleksandar III Makedonski,would like to be called Macedonian just because the were part of that ancient kingdom.Egypt was also part of that kindom.What should we now expect-Egiptians proclaiming themselves as Macedonian?No, they have their own history.You have too,you are famous for your popular ancient language,your religion.But hellenics were never warriors,except Sprtans,who were more of a gays than warriors.So,why are you trying to steel something that has never belong to your history?Why don’t you just follow the example of the countries that are now settled on a territory that was once conquered by Aleksandar III Makedonski?\
I am absolutely sure that Philip II Makedonski would have accepted English language,and russian AK-47 for his warriors just to make his dreams come reality.But they didn’t existed then, only your language existed and was something that English language is today.Simple as bean.Period.I just can’t believe how silly you are,it is simply…non-sense.I AM MACEDONIAN,and YOU ARE GREEK.I will never complain that you are Greece.Or should I?Maybe I can call you FORMERLY CONQUERED MACEDONIAN TERRITORY REPUBLIC OF GREECE?or New Hellass?You see now-it hurts!
I sometimes think that Aleksandar III Makedonski had really something greek in him,THAT WAS THE HOMOSEXUALITY!Nothing more!HEHEHE!
Sorry for my English,if any mistakes.That is becuase I am MACEDONIAN not ENGLISH.In the mean time you can proclaim yourselves as Macedonians,that would help us to reise our population.Stay gays!
April 24th, 2008 at 7:37 pm
First of all: Get a life the lot of you, what you say might be right, but I’m afraid irrelevant to the topic.
Secondly, Mr ‘The Real Macedonia’, you clearly have not read anything from the contemporary historians that this site has uploaded. They are the most respected on this field, like Nicholas Hammond Cambridge’s former headmaster. This is the link: http://history-of-macedonia.com/wordpress/2007/08/21/80-modern-historians-about-the-greekness-of-ancient-macedonia/
What is more you did not even bother to read the previous comments on this topic, but simply post a pseudo-intellectual and failed sarcastic, yet insulting comment, for Greeks. I won’t bother to explain to you why you are historically wrong by using international (not propagandist historians) because it would fall on deaf ears. I hope that not everyone in FYROM is like you otherwise there is no possibility to make a CIVILISED conversation. Not only you don’t know Hellenic history, but you don’t even know the history which you are trying to adopt. I have to say only one thing: You certainly are amusing.
April 25th, 2008 at 1:14 am
Hello my brainwashed West Bulgarian friend “Real FYROM”.
I comprehend someone with your enormous INFERIORITY COMPLEX of being a moving contradiction of his Bulgar past who cant have a single fact straight.
Yeah it would be good to have a united Macedonia but unfortunately this would mean that you, The TurkoSlavoBulgarian scums, invaders of the region and murderes of thousand real Macedonians would have to take your filthy asses back to Mongolia and give back to Greeks the tiny part of historical Macedonia, your joke state currently occupies. I know its frustrating for you to have been fed with such idiocies that you have to do anything with ancient Macs. I mean come on, how can you be so retarded to believe you have anything to do with Hellenic people whom your Bulgarian dialect bears NO resemblance since ancient Macedonians spoke in Greek, identified themselves as Greek, fought for Greece and finally Spread Greek language and culture. Their own culture!!
I am pretty Sure if Alexandros, my namesake, was alive today, he would have another Pan-hellenic campaign to liberate the occupied Macedonian territories from the TurkoSlavoBulgaroTataric scum of FYROM but this my friend would mean that your and your Mongol family would search for a new place far away from this region, you actually had occupied and never were natives.
You mentioned sth about gay. IF you werent paralysed from the neck and up like you fellow compatriots maybe you would know the reports saying clearly your compatriots, the “Male-Prostitutes of Balkans” sell themselves to anyone for just…50 euros!!!! I mean…geez how more filthy you scums can be.
I wont go into details about your FYROMian (Ex West-Bulgarian) women which are famous in the amazing percentage of 40 % of their active sexually population of carrying …Sexual Diseases. My Bulgarian friend from Sofia says always Fyromian women are the biggest Wh*res he has ever met!!! When i read the revealing reports i had No reason not to believe him anymore! So my brainwashed friend before you drop by and fill the place with your amazing ignorance and idiocy, try to hold youself, as much this would be possible and stop making a complete ass of your TurkoSlavoBulgaroTataric yourself as usual!!!!!
Alexander was proud of his greek ancestry as much as it hurts your TurkoSlavoBulgaroTataric feelings. You my
brainwashed Fyromian friend will remain eternally a self-denied Bulgar, a shame to his own Bulgar ancestors and a shame to humanity!!!
May 29th, 2008 at 3:20 am
Can’t you understand? Can’t you read history? Phillip’s dream was a united Greece fighting against the Persians, he fought to occupy the other greek cities cause they would refuse to enter another war with the Persians. Dimosten was against the greek city of macedonia cause they would use all the wealth athens had, to fight the persians. Macedonia and Sparta came from a race named Dorius, Athens from Ionians, but they were ALL GREEK, Same language (ancient greek, thats why aristotle was Alexanders mentor after all), Same Religion, same blood and same race. Alexander and Phillip are greek names, go search wikipedia, britanika whatever you like, u’ll see that they are listed as greek. Plus the only REAL offsprings of Macedonians is a tribe named Galash, and they live somewhere in the middle of asia, they are the offsprings of alexanders soldiers who decided to live there. Alexanders generals were greeks, Ptolemes were greeks, alexander said his most famous moto in Greek proving that his language was greek, “I owe my life to my father and my spirit to my teacher”. The truth is that you dont believe that you are macedonians, you dont give a fuck about macedonia you just want Thessalonica, cause it will bring wealth to your country since it is a port in the meditarenian sea. Even Girgorov said that you came to the region the 6th century after christ, ffs you names end in -ov and -ski, slav names… Have fun burning greek flags, and puting swastigas on our flag, but we dont care, you are barbarians, not even pure blood slavs, you have a mix of serbo,romanian, turkish,bulgarian,albanian blood, what a wonderful coctail. Anyway the whole matter will end soon, since albania will take a huge proportion from ur land, and they wont care how to call it, they will be happy getting it. My advice, if you really want to convice the world you are true macedonians, start learning greek ;).
May 31st, 2008 at 2:17 am
Hello from Cyprus. I would like to enclose a quotation from a History book which can be added to the article on the sources of Greek ethnicity of ancient Macedonians:
“Ancient allegations that the Macedonians were not Greeks all had their origins in Athens at the time of the struggle with Philip II. Then, as now, a political struggle created the prejudice. The orator Aischines once even found it necessary, in order to counteract the prejudice vigorously fomented by his opponents, to defend Philip on this issue and describe him at a meeting of the Athenian Popular Assembly as being “entirely Greek”. Demosthenes’ allegations were lent an appearance of credibility by the fact that, apparent to every observer, that the life-style of the Macedonians, being determined by specific geograph8ical and historical conditions, was different from that of a Greek city-state. This alien way of life was, however, common to the western Greeks in Epeiros, Akarnania and Aitolia, as well as to the Macedonians, and their fundamental Greek nationality was never doubted. Only as a consequence of political disagreement with Macedonia was the question raised at all.”
Source: R. Malcolm Errington, “A History of Macedonia”, University of California Press, 1990 (p. 4; Chapter 1: Macedonia in the Power Game)
May 31st, 2008 at 5:47 am
Alexander the great when went to Egypt he said in old ancient macedonian language “TUKA EGYPT !!! MOJ EGYPT GOLEMA NEMA PLANINATA ALI IMA PYRAMIDE !!!
FOR ALL SLAVOMACEDONIANS look how many words you have from BULGARIAN language = like father like son
June 3rd, 2008 at 3:27 am
alexander was not greek he concured greece, greeks hated him they called macedonians barbarians and saw macedonians of a lower class than them when macedonia was divided between greece in the balkan wars the churches and evidence that was found of alexander the great and his father fhilip II of macedonia in precent day greek area was changed, the churches which had original macedonian incriptions were changed whith greek ones and greece is a hellenic country how can macedonia a completely diffrent name and empire be GREEK helloo is like saying russia is chinese we will fight for what greeks did in our country when it was separated when greece made laws to forbid the macedonian language to be spoken and the exitence of our tradition just like european settlers did to the aboriginal people in australia.130 countries recognised macedonia as the republic of macedonia and eaven america stated that everyone has the equal rights to show their national identity and religion
June 3rd, 2008 at 4:24 am
By reading the gibberish of these confused Bulgarians of FYROM anyone can understand the level of brainwashing they are feeding them up there.
Someone must be really Dumb to believe a leader like Alexander went and conquered almost the entire known world to spread a “foreign” culture and a “foreign” language that neither he or his people understood. Well i comprehend that West-Bulgarians of fyrom cannot and wont ever follow the rest of the civilised world since they resort to history re-writing of the worst kind. I mean hey whenever i read a comment from one of them is like witnessing the same parrot.
Get that at last inside your empty heads. Ancient Macedonians were Greeks, thousands of inscriptions prove that, the whole world knows that and your constant denial of the obvious has made you the laughing stock of the entire planet.
Yeah tell me about changing of names…this coming from the SlavoBulgarians who changed all the Macedonian/Paeonian/Dardanian places names into Slavic and now whinning why their BulgaroSlavic names were changed back to their previous. WAKE UP BULGARS!!! before its too late.
June 6th, 2008 at 8:05 pm
To all FYROMANIACs hello.
As I mentioned in my first post to this discussion it is becoming increasingly obvious that we (Greeks) can not even have a proper argument with you due to the obviously terrible IQ mismatch problems. I mean how can someone present arguments and scientific facts to people with a cumulative intelligence of a sheep herd. No matter what you try to talk about with them they always make the same sound that makes no intelligent sense.
The reason I say intelligent sense is because it actually makes sense to all of us. It is just not proving any intelligence on your part. How can all your argument concentrate on 3 main reoccuring propaganda remarks.
1. We greek Macedonians (and the only that may have anything to do with the ancient ones) are not real Macedonians so we falsely use the name onlyfor the last 10-20 years?
2. We greeks have destroyed or altered all proof of your claims to your ancient heritage and there is proven scientific methodology that proves that FYR Macedonian cultural and linguistic historic uniqness.
3. You have always been Macedonian and spoke the Macedonian language and where the Macedonian nation that survives for millenia and you realised that as a people 50 years ago when Tito (a well respected historian and world known scientist) woke up one morning and uncovered the truth.
Ok lets us get down to these three well known to you facts and find some proof that supports them.
1. Just do any proper scientific research to international bibliography. Bring up any say 300 year old document mentioning in your language the word Macedonia as identifying to a nation and further more as identifying to you. Well you can feel free to research but I will tell you now that I have been researching for quite some years to support the Macedonian nation theory with facts and I still have found no conveincing evidense. Perhaps you have some that I don’t. Please present your references. (and Please not the propaganda mistranslations again You have to realise that most people in the civilised world have proper education and will not fall for such stupid attempts of false argument like you so easily and obviously do ).
Historic fact : Macedonia and Macedonians and their language identify with irrefutable scientific evidence to ancient Greece as an ancient Greek kingdom, ancient Greek group and ancient Greek dialect respectively. There is no proper scientific evidense nowhere in,on and, I believe, also under the known world that will ever prove otherwise. The Macedonian nationality and language theory is a recent invention of communist propaganda of the 40’s. PLEASE DISPROVE.
Greeks as a nation, as known proper history teaches us, are people of strong character and opinion to the point of stuborness and arrogance. Even today they share the common Greek identity but they also identify with equal pride to a local heritage.
Take as an example the Island of Crete.
Cretans many times say that the rest of Greece are idiots and cowards because they don’t carry guns. The rest of Greece says that Cretans are idiots and also cowards because they carry guns. Western Cretan hate Eastern Cretans because they believe they are more civilised and have the origin of more Cretan historic figures in their area. Eastern Cretans fill pitty for the west Cretans because they have such an inferiority complex and also because 2/3 of the population of Crete live in the East. Cretans in general think that Athenians are gay and they are the real men because they carry guns. Athenians call Cretan barbarians because they carry guns. Cretans dispise the Peloponicians because they produce the same agricultural products as they do and there is some competition as to who is carrying the most guns. Cretans, even though they don’t really love northern Greeks (for some reason they consider them stupid) they have friendly feelings towards them (perhaps because there is no gun or production competition) and vise versa.
This is a common theme of arguments you will get in a traditional cafe in any village in Crete between old people and uneducated younger ones. Cretans also say “we are first Cretans and then Greeks”.
Well you might think that Cretans will soon lead a revolt for independence. WRONG. Cretans are the most feared soldiers in the Greek army history. They have taken part in every battle in recent Greek history (meaning the last 100-120 years cause before that they fought for their indepence from the Ottomans). There is no greek territority without a grave belonging to a Cretan soldier. Even the Nazis in the 2nd World War suffered heavier loses trying to take Crete than it took them to occupy the rest of Greece. Today Cretans serve mostly in Cyprus and the Agean National Guard during their national service strangely the most demanding front lines of the borders.
Now if Cretans and the rest of Greeks hate each other so much why do they die to defend each other. Well perhaps because most of their local arrogance is put aside when their national arrogance is required. That is a flaw and a previledge of the Greeks throughout history. Ancient Greeks where always buzy fighting each other and even masacre each other when they had no external enemy to fight. But no matter what the argument, they have always merged as one nation against an external enemy. In our days the Atheneans call the Cretans barbarians even though the latter are the most fanatic greeks. Does this remind you of anything. Shall we add Crete to your claims as well. What I am trying to say is that it is very natural for a part of Greece to call another part names throughout Greek history (old and new). If you FYROMANICs want so badly to be called Macedonians instead of Bulgarians just take in account that a common Athean insult to Macedonians (meaning us greeks not you Manics) is calling us Bulgars. Perhaps all you are trying is for the greeks to call bulgars after all, hehehehehe.
2. As far as the second argument is concerned you again still have to prove this. Because despite your wishfull thinking it is the other way around. Historic evidense in the form of artifacts cannot be falsified. You are so daft that believe that your recent attempts to rewrite history can withstand scrutiny. Archeology is a pretty advanced science. There are numerous proofs and reports that FYRManics have taken great effort in the recent years to rewrite all inscriptions on Byzantine artifacts to Bulgarian (your language) from Greek. And even though slavs have a written language due to the Greeks remember the two Byzantine Moncs that formed your alphabet you ignorant bastards cannot even aknowledge this. If we have conspired to eliminate all artifacts this means that apart from north Greece we have excaveted all artifacts in Asia and Africa and rewritten the incriptions in greek and then put them back together. Wao we are good diggers. GET SERIOUS . I don’t know if I have to lough or cry with pitty for you. I am not asking for much. Just a 100 year old artifact naming you as Macedonians in your bulgarian language and a 2000 year old artifact with your language on it. GOOD LUCK.
3. Well the third argument is self proving. I mean if you can prove that you always considered yourselves Macedonians and spoke Macedonian what can anyone say. Apart from the fact that there is no existent Macedonian language (apart of course from your recent invention) and that the so called Macedonian nation is consisted of a mix of serbs,romanians, turks,bulgarians and albanians well we can understand the need for a common name. Any way the only people in your soon not to be country that have decided who they really are sadly for you are the Albanians.
June 6th, 2008 at 8:37 pm
Now please take in account the recent events. You fucked up big time. I will explain.
I mentioned in the past that the only country with real interest to your existense is GREECE. Of cource you are so brainwashed that c