Archive for the “Greek Revolution 1821” Category


The Alexander Flyer/Leaflet originally published in 1797 by Rigas Velestilnis-Ferraios and republished 11 years after his death in 1809 . It is written in Greek (left side) and French (right side) and describes the life of Alexander the Great ‘leader of the Greeks’. Here is the English translation:
 
Writing at the top:
‘This engraving represents the busts of Alexander and those of his generals based on that of an Oriental red agate stone found in the Royal Court of Vienna. The four side panels represent:
1) His triumphant entry into Babylon
2) The defeat of the Persians at the Grannicus River
3) The total defeat of Darius and,
4) The family of this defeated king at Alexander’s feet.’
 
Writing at the bottom:
‘Alexander was born in 356 BC, studied philosophy under Aristotle, first proved his valour and military skills at Chaeronea under the command of his father, and succeeded him on the throne of Macedonia at age 21. Renowned as the leader of the Greeks, in 333 he gathered all his forces against Persia and destroyed that empire in Asia and in Africa joining it to his own empire. Many important cities even today owe their existence to him. He died at the age of 33 after having reigned 12 years.’


1809
 
The 4 busts of his generals ‘The Diadochoi’ (The Heirs) to his throne are also depicted. From top right to top left their Greek names read: ‘Antigonos’, ‘Kassandros’, ‘Ptolemaios’, and ‘Seleukos’.
 
From the book: Macedonia, Macedonian Struggle, Greece-Macedonia 4000 Years, by Konstantinos Douflias, first published in 1992 by Aegean publications, page V (Greek Edition).

By Christos

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The following is from page 87 of the book by Konstantinos Douflias:
 
THE REVOLUTIONARY DECLARATION OF THE TEMPORARY GOVERNMENT OF ELIMIA (WESTERN MACEDONIA)
In the county of Elimia in Western Macedonia (present day Kozani; in Macedonia, Greece), another group of Greek Revolutionaries took up arms in 1878 in the town of Bourino around the same time as their compatriots on Mt. Olympus. They called themselves: ‘The Temporary Government of Elimia’. The president was I.K Kovandaros, and the leader of the Revolutionaries was I. Liatis. Below is the declaration of ‘The Temporary Government of Elimia’ which expresses the will to fight off the Ottoman Turks and unite with ‘mother Greece’.

Thanks to Christos for the info.

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The following document is a  sample of the immense sacrifices commited by Macedonians in favor of their motherland Hellas.  Its an application written by Chrysafis Anastasiou, a Macedonian as himself signs, to the Greek government with date  19.6.1865 where inside he describes his soul-stirring life story. He was born in Naoussa, Macedonia. He particiapted like many other Macedonians in the Greek revolution where he had his father and many of his relatives, including his mother and sister, killed. Himself was captured by Turks and after 3 years in capture, his surviving relatives paid ransom and managed to be released. This Macedonian like his relatives “never stopped fighting for Greece” and “praising the names of Liberty and Greece“. In 1865, while being old and ill, he requested from the related commitee of the Greek government a frugal help through this application.

From magazine “Makedonika”

 

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This is a proikosumfonon took place in Kozani of 1796 between Konstantinos Stamkos and Anastasia Ioannou.

Kozani document 1796

In the bottom there are the names of witnesses in this proikosumfonon.

Sakellarios Georgios priest
Nomophylax Georgios priest
Ieromnimon Harisios priest
Panagiotis X. Kritopoulos Witness
Ioannis Konstantinou Witness
Sakellion Demetrios priest
Protopapas Manouel priest
Kriakoris Stamoulis witness

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The Ecclesiastical library has some interesting historical documents involving certain areas in Macedonia. This is the Firmani of Sultan Mahmut in 1815 about the nomination of Veniamin as new bishop of Kozani and Servion. More interesting the turkish firmani mentions some of his duties in reference to the Greek populations of Kozani and Servion.

The original Firmani of Sultan Mahmut: and the Greek translation of the part which interests us.

Sultan's Firmani

and the Greek translation of the part which interests us.

Greek translation

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Among other Greeks, Macedonians had an active role in the Greek Reolution. Here is a small list with the most distinguished Macedonian patriots who participated actively in Filike Etairia (”Φιλική Εταιρεία”)

 1. Ouzounidis Michael

Trader from Thessalonica, lived also in Odessa. He was initiated in Filike Etairia in Moscow by N. Skoufas on 7th Sep. 1815. He was one of the first members of Filike Etairia.

2. Farmakis G. Ioannis, , Chilliarch

He was in the military and was born in Vlatsi of West Macedonia. He was former chief of Armatoli. He was initiated in Moscow on 2th August of 1817 by Emmanuel Xanthos.

3. Dassanis I. Georgios

Literature master from Kozani, 25 y. old. He was initiated in Odessa on 1st March of 1818 by Konstantinos Pentedekas.

4. Georgakis Olympios

45 years old, military man from Leibadio of Olympos and former chief of Armatoli He was initiated  on 1817, most likely by G. Leventis.

5.  Argyropoulos Demetrios

Diplomat from Thessalonica. Most likely he was initiated during 1818.

6. Chrysanthos, Archbishop of Serres

51 years old from Kozani. He was initiated by I. Farmakis on 15th August of 1818.

7. Nikephoros Iveritis, Chartophylax

Monk of Iveron Monastery and one of the leaders during Greek revolution of Mt Athos.

8. Emmanouel D. Pappas

47 years old, Banker from Serres.He was responsible for financial issues of Filike Etairia in Constantinople. During the Greek revolution he was head of the revolution in Chalkidike and East Macedonia. He was initiated on 21 Dec. of 1819 by Konstantinos Papadatos.

9. Dragoumis Markos

51 years old officer from West Macedonia. Initiated on 15 December of 1820.

10 Skandalides Ioannis

Teacher from Thessalonike. Initiated on 6 Dec of 1819.

11. Karatasios Anastasios

54 years old, Chief of Armatoli  in Vermion. He was the military leader of Greek revolution in Vermion.

12. Gatsos Aggelis

Chief of Armatoli  in Edessa.

13. Diamantis N Olympios

Chief of Armatoli  in Pieria. He was one of the revolution’s leaders in Olympos, Chalkidike and one of the Leaders in “Macedonian Legeon”.

14. Zafeirakis Theodosios

49 years old. Prokritos from Naoussa and Political leader of Greek revolution in Vermion,

15. Panagiotis Naoum

From Edessa. He took part in the Greek revolution, fighting in Vermion.

16. Giannoulas Ziakas

Leader of Armatoli in Grevena and Pindos.

17. Apostolos Kirimis

Second-in-command in the corps of Ziakas.

18. Nanos C. Perdikis

40 years old, Trader from Beroia. Initiated on 1st Octomber of 1818.

19. Gikas Masas

38 years old, from Kleisoura. Initiated on 18th Dec. of 1818.

20. Moschos Sakelliou

Trader from Thessalonike, residing in Smyrna. Initiated on 20th Sept. of 1818.

21. Athanasios Skandalidis

Trader from Thessalonike. Initiated on 1820 in Thessalonike.

22. Lounias Nedelkos

24 years old, Macedonian residing in Konstantinoupolis. Initiated in Jan of 1821.

23. Nikolaos Nedelkos

21 years old, Macedonian residing in Konstantinoupolis. Initiated in Jan of 1821.

24. Kallinikos Georgiadis

Macedonian teacher. Initiated during 1820.

25.  Kyriakos Ch. Kaminaris

Trader from Kastoria. Initiated in 1819.

26. Nikolaos Laspas

Politician from Siatista. Initiated in 1819.

27. Christodoulos Mpalanos

Trader from Thessalonike. Initiated in 1820.

28. Pantazis Mpakaloglous

From Thessalonike.

29. Ioannis Mpladakis

Macedonian officer. Initiated in 1820.

30. Anastasios I. Mpoudelis

Macedonian clerk. Initiated in Jan. 1821.

31. Stergios Polydoros

Trader from Thessalonike. Initiated in 1820.

32. Ioannis Skarlatos

Trader from Olympos. Initiated in 1819.

33. Nikolaos Trampazoglous

Trader from Thessalonike. Initiated in 1821.

34. Alexandros I. Piliadis

Trader from Thessalonike residing in Odessa.

35. Nikolaos K. Kasomoulis

23 years old, Trader from Siatista.

36. Kostas Kasomoulis

Trader from Siatista, father of Nikol. Kasomoulis.

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